PUTRAJAYA, Feb 20 — The Malaysian Code of Ethics for Journalists, launched today, is a guideline for media agencies to carry out their duties, thus promoting professionalism and integrity of the media as a source of news and information trusted by the people.
Developed by the Communications Ministry through the Malaysian Information Department (Japen), and launched by the Communications Minister Fahmi Fadzil, it outlines eight fundamental ethics that underscore the responsibilities and standards expected of journalists.
These include being the voice of the plural society; being transparent and with integrity; fairness in conveying information; validity and accuracy of information; independence from personal interests; protecting the privacy and confidentiality of sources; understanding the laws and policies relevant to their profession; and continuously improving journalistic skills.
Japen, in a statement issued in conjunction with the launch, said the code of ethics will be used as a reference in its management of the media accreditation card for media practitioners.
The card serves as an official identification document for media practitioners from agencies recognised by the government to cover official events.
The Malaysian Journalism Code of Ethics published by the Malaysian Press Institute (MPI) in 1989 served as the main reference by Japen in the management of the card previously.
“In line with the evolution of the media industry, the code of ethics is updated to serve as a guide a guide for all Japen media card holders in carrying out their duties in the building of an informed society,” read the statement.
Also present at the launch of the Malaysian Code of Ethics for Journalists were Communications Ministry secretary-general Datuk Mohamad Fauzi Md Isa and Information director-general Datuk Mohd Sukari Ab Hamid.
Meanwhile, speaking at the launch of the code of ethics, Fahmi said the document is set to propel the media in Malaysia as a trusted source for providing true and accurate information about the nation.
He said the new version of the code has been reviewed by the Japen to replace the previous edition that has been in use for the past 35 years.
“The media plays a vital role as the eyes and ears that can be trusted in providing true and accurate information about the nation’s current state.
“This code of ethics will continue to drive the media in Malaysia as a reliable source for the people,” he said.
No absolute freedom
Fahmi said the new version of the code of ethics has been refined with input from journalist representatives and media organisations, taking into account the role of media practitioners without interfering, controlling or restricting their freedom in news reporting.
“However, there is no absolute freedom for any individuals or organisation to publish false statements. In this context, existing laws are adequate to safeguard public order,” he said.
He also reminded journalists and media organisations to be responsible in disseminating accurate information as they also play a role in fostering prosperity and harmony in line with Malaysia Madani values.
Meanwhile, Fahmi underscored the Malaysian Code of Ethics for Journalists as an official document serving as a source of authority and reference for the issuance and revocation of media accreditation cards.
These accreditation cards, issued by Japen, serve as identity documents for media practitioners affiliated with registered agencies and media companies.
Fahmi said as of February 16, a total of 9,750 media practitioners hold media accreditation cards issued by Japen, representing 152 media agencies.
Among these agencies, four are official government media, 38 are local media outlets, 60 are online media, and 50 are international media entities.
“I hope media practitioners will continue to dedicate themselves to positive journalism for the betterment of our people and nation,” he said.
He further said that the government remains committed to ensuring the freedom of media practitioners in disseminating information and news without interference from stakeholders.
Malaysia ranked 73rd out of 180 countries in the 2023 World Press Freedom Index released by Reporters Without Borders (RSF).
“The uniqueness of the media landscape in Malaysia is not subject to assessment based solely on Western media standards. Our media practitioners always navigate within the country’s context, adhering to existing laws.
“This reflects the dynamic nature of information delivery by journalists. In this era of modernisation, methods of disseminating information are continuously evolving,” he said.
— Bernama
