MANILA, Feb 1 — Philippines President Ferdinand Marcos Jr has approved the third phase of the military’s modernisation, which includes the purchase of the country’s first submarine, in order to defend its maritime sovereignty in the disputed South China Sea.
West Philippine Sea Navy spokesperson Roy Trinidad said the third phase of modernisation reflected a shift in strategy away from internal to external defence.
“We may not be a large navy…but we would have a navy that will take care of our territorial rights and sovereignty,” he said today.
The third phase of the modernisation plan, which underwent revisions to make it more attuned to the country’s needs, is estimated to cost two trillion pesos (RM168.46 billion) and will be implemented over a period of several years, said Trinidad.
The announcement comes during growing tensions with China over territorial disputes in the South China Sea. Manila refers to that part of the South China Sea within its exclusive economic zone as the West Philippines Sea.
Trinidad could not immediately say how many submarines the Philippines intended to acquire, but he said, “definitely more than one.”
France, Spain, South Korea, and Italy have shown interest in supplying the Philippines with submarines, he said.
Southeast Asian neighbours like Indonesia and Vietnam already have submarine programmes.
While the first and second phases of the military’s modernisation plan were “land centric”, the third phase will seek, among others, to boost military capabilities on the West Philippines Sea.
Last month, Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro said acquisitions under the third phase will focus on an array of capabilities, ranging from domain awareness, intelligence, deterrence capabilities in the maritime, and aerial space.
Beijing and Manila have traded sharp accusations in recent months over a succession of run-ins in the South China Sea, where each has overlapping sovereignty claims, including charges that China in December rammed a ship carrying the Philippine armed forces chief of staff.
China claims most of the South China Sea, parts of which are also claimed by the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia, Taiwan, Vietnam, and Indonesia. An international tribunal in 2016 invalidated China’s claim in a ruling on a case brought by the Philippines, which Beijing rejected.
— Reuters
